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Intergenerational Effects


 

 

The Education of Adults Contributes to the Education of Children

 

 


Educated adults are generally in a better position to help with the education of their children. They tend to send children to school, to discuss their school day with them, and to assist them with homework activities.  Many adults attend Adult Literacy and Non Formal Education programs for the primary purpose of supporting their children's education. Attendance at school is often greatly improved when at least one parent has had some form of education, including participation in Adult Literacy and Non Formal Education programs. Mothers are particularly influential in the education of their children since they are typically the primary caretakers and spend the most time with their children.
  

 

 

The Case of Nepal:

 

Studies conducted in Nepal showed that illiterate mothers, mothers involved in basic education courses, and post-literacy course mothers all had high proportions of their children enrolled in school prior to the entry of mothers into education courses (65%, 77% and 81%, respectively).  At the completion of the mothers' education courses,  the proportion of children enrolled in school grew to even higher numbers (86% and 91%, respectively).  However, the proportion of children of illiterates remained stagnant at 67%.  Similar differences occurred with children's regular attendance at school and with children's progress in class.  

 

(Burchfield ,1997, p.89-90)

 

The Case of Uganda:

 

In Uganda, communities participating in adult education programs (Reflect Programs) increased their enrollments at government primary schools by 22 percent.  Communities that did not participate in adult education programs increased their primary school enrollment by only 4 percent.  Schools established by communities that lacked a government school more than doubled their enrollments, with a particular increase in the enrollment of girls.  In addition, one-third of the sample communities established nursery schools for younger children and paid adult education facilitators to operate them.

 

(Archer and Cottingham, 1996, p. 76)

 

 

 


 

References

 

  • Archer, D.; Cottingham, S. (1996). Action Research Report on REFLECT. London: Overseas Development Administration.
  • Burchfield, S.A.(1997). An Analysis of the Impact of Literacy on Women’s Empowerment in Nepal, ABEL Monograph series, Washington D.C., Academy for Educational Development.

 

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