The World Bank Group

July 2005 | Issue No. 6

 A Newsletter Published by the Financial Sector Vice Presidency

Access to Finance Thematic Group



In this Issue

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Strategic Alliance to Scale Up Financial Services in Rural Areas

Migrant Labor Remittances in the South Asia region

 


ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES

CREDIT INFORMATION

PAYMENT SYSTEMS

REMITTANCES



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ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES

NEWS
Unleashing Investment by Encouraging African Savings
. Africa has the world's lowest savings rate, with little capital for banks to lend to grow productive enterprise. South Africa is changing the rules by bringing the poor into the banking system. The South African Institute of International Affairs, July 6, 2005.

Improving Mexico’s Financial Services to The Poor. The World Bank approved a $64.6 million loan to strengthen Mexico’s non-bank financial intermediaries and to expand financial services to the poor. The World Bank, July 5, 2005.

Arab policy makers endorse regional principles for advancing microfinance. Policy makers from the Arab world agreed on a common agenda for microfinance and endorsed a set of principles for advancing best practices for the sector in the region. Jordan Information Center, May 22, 2005.

Major victories for micro-finance - The Good Business. Compartamos in Mexico is Latin America's biggest provider of micro-finance - small loans aimed at budding entrepreneurs, targeted at areas of severe poverty. The first tranche of a bond it raised last year was underwritten by Banamex, the Mexican subsidiary of Citigroup. International Year of Microcredit 2005, May 18, 2005.

One Million Entry-Level Banking Services Account Holders – South Africa. As at 15 May 2005 over a million entry-level banking services accounts have been opened, with almost the same number of unbanked South African’s gaining access to formal banking services. The Banking Association – South Africa. May 18, 2005.

PUBLICATIONS

A Decade of Pro Poor Institution Building in Nepal – Innovations and Lessons Learned from the Small Farmer Cooperatives Ltd. (SFCLs)
. This paper presents the most significant innovations that emerged from the SFCL system and attempts to outline the most important lessons learnt from a decade of institution building. Rural Finance Nepal (RUFIN), by Eckart Koch, Ram Chandra Maharjan, Jalan Kumar Sharma, & Ulrich Wehnert, October 2004.

Use of the Formal and Informal Financial Sectors: Does Gender Matter? Empirical Evidence from Rural Bangladesh. This report examines the formal and informal financial sectors of rural Bangladesh, placing a special emphasis on differences between men and women. The World Bank, by Signe-Mary McKernan, Mark M. Pitt, David Moskowitz, January 2005.

The Economics of Microfinance. This book provides an overview of microfinance by addressing a range of issues, including lessons from informal markets, savings and insurance, the role of women, the place of subsidies, impact measurement, and management incentives. It integrates theory with empirical data, citing studies from Asia, Africa, and Latin America and introducing ideas about asymmetric information, principal-agent theory, and household decision making in the context of microfinance. By Beatriz Armendáriz de Aghion and Jonathan Morduch, June 2005. Abstract available at:

Comparative Review of Microfinance Regulatory Framework Issues in Benin, Ghana, and Tanzania. This paper explores the microfinance regulatory regimes in Benin, Ghana and Tanzania, with a view to identifying key issues and lessons on how the overall regulatory framework affects integration of microfinance institutions into the financial system. The World Bank, by Joselito Gallardo, Korotoumou Ouattara, Bikki Randhawa, and William F. Steel, April 2005.

“Poverty-Focused” and “Commercial” MFIs Competition or Complements? The report compares the Microfinance Institutions that focus on "the poverty of the poorest of the poor" with commercial MFIs, that view microfinance as a financial product. PlanetFinance–The Microfinance Platform, April 2005.

Basel II and Microfinance: Exercising National Prerogatives. This paper outlines the basic parameters of Basel II and the application in emerging markets and looks at the issues at two different levels: (1) systemic issues of Basel II implementation and the inclusion (or not) of microfinance and (2) actual changes in affecting microfinance. The Women’s World Banking by Kathryn Imboden, April 2005.

EVENTS
Upcoming:
"Integrating Microfinance into Formal Financial Markets"
. The conference objectives are to introduce the theme and start the thinking, discussion and action around the theme, to structure a conference that will really foster discussion and to use the 2005 conference as a planning platform for the 2007 conference. Sponsored by MFRC, GTZ, SIDA, the University of Pretoria, the Association of Microfinance Institutions of Uganda, the Bank of Uganda. Cape Town, South Africa, 29 August 29-1 2005.

HBS-ACCION Program on Strategic Leadership for Microfinance. The HBS-ACCION program will address a variety of issues confronting microfinance leaders, including: succeeding in highly competitive markets; maintaining a social focus in a commercial context. Organized by Harvard Business School and ACCION International. Boston, USA, April 17-22, 2006.

From Moneylenders to Microfinance, Southeast Asia’s credit revolution in institutional, economic and cultural perspective - An interdisciplinary workshop. It will set out to examine the region's credit revolution in historical, institutional, economic and cultural perspective. Organized by Asia Research Institute, Department of Economics and Department of Sociology of National University of Singapore. Singapore, October 7-8, 2005.

2005 World Credit Union Conference. This conference will focus on International Governance Principles for CUs, asset liability management –from the basics to the big time, global regulatory trends, innovative cross border services and the evolution of European co-operative banks. Organized by WOCCU. Rome, Italy, July 24-27, 2005.

Towards an End to Global Poverty: Empowering Communities and Individuals through Financial Inclusion -- International Year of Microcredit Conference. The Conference will provide an opportunity to share the practical lessons and discuss the wider issues such as how business, community and government organizations can develop strategic partnerships to promote inclusive financial services. Organized by the United Nations Association of Australia. Australia, August 29 – 30, 2005.

Business Development Services (BDS). BDS practitioners and funding agencies engaged in designing and implementing projects to support small enterprise development will present their experiences, current activities and future plans, along with new ideas and approaches that may increase effectiveness. Organized by the ILO. Italy, September 19-23, 2005.

CGAP/UNCDF Donor Training - Building Financial Systems for the Poor: How Donors Can Make a Difference.  A 5-day Training Course for Donor Staff, Socially Responsible Investors and Policy Makers.  The course focuses on the role of donors in supporting financial systems that work for the majority. It will discuss current trends in microfinance. Organized by CGAP and UNCDF, Jordan, 4 – 8 December 2005.

EVENTS
Past:

Minutes from Access to Finance: Role of Guarantees
. Participants discussed the role of guarantees for increasing access to finance in emerging markets. The discussion series is a collaborative effort of the Financial Sector and Infrastructure Networks. The World Bank, The Financial Sector Learning Program, June 13, 2005.

Workshop on Regulation and Supervision of Financial Cooperatives/Credit Unions. The “Delegated” Supervision Model. This event focused on legal and regulatory framework and key issues on the “delegated” supervision model such as mechanisms, costs and resources. Organized by the World Bank in collaboration with Développement international Desjardins (DID), Washington D.C., June 7, 2005.

Wall Street Women Team up with United Nations on Microfinance. The financial industry joined the United Nations today to discuss how the growing microfinance sector can benefit from the expertise of Wall Street. The event was held as part of the UN’s International Year of Microcredit. Organized by United Nations Capital Development Fund in collaboration with Financial Women’s Association, Women Advancing Microfinance and Women’s Association of Venture and Equity, 85 Broads and Women’s Bond Club of New York. New York, June 10, 2005.

NEWSLETTERS

Global News. Is monthly newsletter by PlaNetFinance.

 NEWSBRIEF. The Official Newsletter of the Micro Finance Regulatory Council.

CGAP PORTFOLIO. A bi-monthly newsletter issued by CGAP with the latest microfinance trends.

ADB Finance for the Poor. A Quarterly Newsletter of the Focal Point for Microfinance by the Asian Development Bank (ADB).

Microinsurance. A quarterly Newsletter by a working group chaired by the International Labour Organization (ILO).

The MicroBanking Bulletin. Benchmarking source for the microfinance industry used by investors, donors and other service providers to facilitate greater standardization and a better understanding of the development of the microfinance sector.

MicroLINKS Connections. A monthly publication by USAID. This newsletter is an up-to-date source of information on the microenterprise work USAID Missions and partners are doing across the world.

CEREM Newsbrief. Newsletter of recent and forthcoming events, trends, training sessions and publications in the microfinance sector. CEREM is published by Appui Au Developpement Autonome (ADA), a member of the Microinsurance Working Group initiated by CGAP.

INSME news.
IN Small and Medium Enterprises news is a monthly newsletter sent out by the INSME Secretariat with information about its current activities and issues related to innovation and technology transfer for SMEs.

The Microfinance Centre for Central and Eastern Europe produces a publication on current microfinance issues in Central and Eastern Europe. 

Microfinance Matters: Building Inclusive Financial Sectors. This newsletter shares effective practices and expertise on building inclusive financial sectors in the context of UNCDF’s designation by the General Assembly as joint coordinator with UNDESA for the International Year of Microcredit 2005.

Microcredit Summit E-News. Microcredit Summit E-News, a publication of the Microcredit Summit Campaign.


LINKS

N
EW The Microfinance Regulation and Supervision Resource Center. CGAP and the IRIS Center had launched this site to bring together a growing collection of data, legal texts, key references, opinion pieces, and relevant links on the financial sector policy framework and the microfinance environment for 50 countries.

Good and Bad Practices in Microinsurance. This site hosts a series of case studies developed by the ILO’s Social Finance Programme on behalf of the CGAP Working Group on Microinsurance.

The Rating Fund – The Microfinance Rating and Assessment Fund. This website is maintained by The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), The Consultative Group to Assist the Poor (CGAP) and The European Union.

CGAP - Building Financial Systems for the Poor. CGAP is a consortium of 28 public and private development agencies working together to expand access to financial services for the poor in developing countries.

 

Development Gateway. This site includes resources on the provision of financial services to entrepreneurs and micro business in developing countries.

Finance Research: Access to Finance. This website is maintained by the World Bank’s Development Research Group.

Global Development Research Center - Virtual Library on Microcredit. Articles and links to the principle organizations active in the field of microfinance.

How to Improve Access to Finance for Small Firms? This online discussion was moderated by Thorsten Beck and Asli Demirguc-Kunt of the World Bank. The discussion focused on the obstacles that small firms face in getting bank loans and other formal sources of external financing; and best practice examples and proposals to effectively expand access to formal financing for small firms. December 6 - 20, 2004. 

Imp-Act. Imp-Act is a Global action-research program designed to improve the quality of microfinance services and their impact on poverty by developing impact assessment systems.

International Year of Microcredit 2005. The Year of Microcredit 2005 calls for building inclusive financial sectors and strengthening the powerful, but often untapped, entrepreneurial spirit existing in communities around the world. 

Microfinance Centre for Central and Eastern Europe and the New Independent States (MFC). The MFC supports microfinance institutions in CEE and the NIS in their efforts to alleviate poverty, create employment, and stimulate the economy through the development of microenterprises and self-employment.

Microfinance Gateway. Information for and about the microfinance industry, including research and publications, specialized resource centers, organization and consultant profiles, and the latest news, events, and job opportunities in microfinance.

 

MicroSave and Market-led Microfinance. This website offers practical guidance in the form of research papers, briefing notes, training toolkits and other resources on market-led microfinance.

PlanetFinance.The mission of Planet Finance is to support microfinance programs in countries with operations of Planet Finance. 

Rural Finance Learning Centre. This website is dedicated to providing access to the best materials for capacity building in the field of rural finance. 

The Banking with the Poor Network. Network of some 20 national policy institutions, commercial banks and NGOs from countries in Asia. Its objective is to link microfinance with the financial system.

The Journal of Microfinance. The Journal's purpose is to influence practice by focusing on experiences and lessons learned from the field, published every 6 months. 

The Microfinance Information eXchange (MIX). The MIX aims to promote information exchange in the microfinance industry. The MIX Market strives to facilitate exchange and investment flows, promote transparency and improve reporting standards in the microfinance industry. 

The MicroFinance Network. The MicroFinance Network (MFN) is a global association of leading microfinance institutions committed to improving the quality of life of the poor through the provision of credit, savings, and other financial services.

The SEEP Network is an organization of private and voluntary organizations that support micro and small business and microfinance institutions in the developing world. Its mission is to advance the practice of micro and small enterprise development among its members, their international partners, and other practitioners.

World Council of Credit Unions (WOCCU). WOCCU is a representative organization and a platform for knowledge exchange and development for credit unions worldwide.